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February 1, 2008
Monoline: Of Bailouts And Downgrades

When stocks crashed around the globe on Monday January 21, 2008 some analysts blamed U.S. recession fears and others pointed to the downgrade of Ambac on Friday January 18.  While it may be difficult for some to believe that a downgrade of one monoline insurance company could help spark a global panic in stock prices, remember that the financial products the monoline industry insures are classed as assets on the balance sheets of countless institutions. In other words, while a depressed CDO may be trading at say 10 cents on the dollar, a company like Merrill carries this CDO on its books at one dollar because the CDO is insured by say MBIA.  If MBIA can no longer cover its financial obligations Merrill would obviously be forced to take a 90 cent hit.

The fear after the Ambac downgrade was that the monoline industry was about to spark a financial panic that would make the subprime crisis look like a stroll in the park.  The story goes as follows: A series of downgrades would make a raft of monoliners insolvent, financial institutions and pension funds would be forced to take a massive hit to their already bruised balance sheets, and municipalities would be less capable to raise capital.  Obviously the follow-on reactions to these events would not be pleasant…

Perhaps fearing financial Armageddon, New York State insurance superintendent, Eric R. Dinallo, took action. You may recall that Mr. Dinallo already enticed Warren Buffett to start his own monoline insurance company in late December. This time Mr. Dinallo took on an even more daunting task:

“Eric R. Dinallo, the New York insurance superintendent who regulates MBIA, called Wall Street executives on Tuesday [Jan 22] to set up the meeting at his office in Lower Manhattan. He led the session on Wednesday and suggested that the group move in as little as 48 hours to get a deal done ahead of any downgrading of the bond guarantors by credit ratings firms.” NY Times

* As a side note, there was rumblings that the New York Fed was in Mr. Dinallo’s corner (or pulling his strings?). To date these speculations have not been confirmed.

With 48 hours passing by and no bailout announcement made, Dinallo said that any bailout effort would take time. With the downgrade clock still ticking, earlier today Dinallo made the following statement to
MarketWatch:

“While we cannot discuss specifics, there are a number of developments relating to the bond insurers.  We are continuing to communicate with all parties to help them reach firm deals as soon as possible.”

Yes, in the span of two-weeks the monoline saga has gone from being complicated to simple: either a bailout is coming or the long overdue downgrades will be unleashed. The only question even worth discussion is how much longer the rating agencies can be kept at bay as nearly the entire industry searches for more capital. As for what happens on rare chance that bailout efforts fail, well, the numbers get fairly ridiculous/unpredictable quickly for the $2 billion MBIA, whose exposure to Channel Re alone is $43 billion...


December 14, 2007
A Primer: Is The Monoline Train About To Come Off The Track?

The so called ‘monoline’ insurers have come under intense pressure in recent weeks as the companies scramble for cash and the rating agencies talk about downgrades. Yet despite numerous calls for a rebound in the group, David Einhorn - president of Greenlight Capital LLC and who has been famously short MBIA for more than 5-years - doesn’t think MBIA will survive (He recently gave a must read speech at the Annual Graham & Dodd Breakfast ~ PDF Text via Naked Shorts). 

While Mr. Einhorn’s biases are known, what remains a mystery is whether or not the monoline insurers would be able to function without their high credit ratings. Accordingly, tensions are running hot given recent events: On November 5 Fitch said it would take 4-6 weeks to analyze whether seven monoliners are worthy of triple A’s*, in early December S&P announced it is also looking at the group, and Moody’s recently said it would take a couple of weeks to investigate MBIA and others. 

* Why Fitch’s review process takes 4-6 weeks is unknown and suggests Fitch and others doll out A’s to anyone who pays money for them.  To be sure, why give a rating on something if you have no idea what you are rating?

With more questions than answers in the developing monoline saga, this page represents a primer. Below are some of the players but beware about drawing conclusions.  A few questions are worth pondering first:

-- Can financial market regulators allow credit rating agencies to start downgrading these companies when their very existence may be based upon their ratings? Conversely, can anyone stop the rating agencies from eventually downgrading what deserves to be downgraded?

- Who would, if anyone, fund the ‘guarantees’ that these companies offer under a worst case scenario?

- How can the model really be geared towards ‘insurance’ when after supposedly quantifying risk one day some monoliners look to spread their obligations around to others the next? 

                                                                    
1-Year Charts Via Yahoo

Company

Symbol

The Latest

Webpage

MBIA Inc. 

MBI

Dec 10: Sells stock/rights to Warburg for $1 Billion

http://www.mbia.com/

Ambac Financial Group, Inc.

ABK

Dec 13: Shifts some exposure to Assured Guaranty Ltd via a $29 billion reinsurance agreement.

http://www.ambac.com/

Security Capital Assurance

SCA

Dec 12: Fitch says capital shortfall is at least $2 billion. Company plans major steps

http://www.scafg.com/

Assured Guaranty Ltd. 

AGO

Dec 12: Issuing $300 million in common shares

http://www.assuredguaranty.com/

ACA Capital Holdings, Inc. 

ACA

Dec 13: NYSE Moving to delist stock.

http://www.aca.com/

PMI Group Inc. 

PMI

Tightening insuring standards and raising prices of products offered.

http://www.pmigroup.com/

Radian Asset Assurance Inc.

RDN

Division of Radian Group Inc.

http://www.ir.radian.biz/

RAM Holdings Ltd. 

RAMR

http://ir.ramre.com/

MGIC Investment Corp.

MTG

"Nation's leading provider of private mortgage insurance coverage"

http://www.mgic.com/

Financial Guaranty Insurance Co.

Private

Taking action to preserve credit ratings

http://www.fgic.com/

CIFG

--

Nov 2: Acquired $100 in capital from parent Natixis

http://www.cifg.com/

Financial Security Assurance

--

Nov 27: Optimisic letter about 'A' ratings

http://www.fsa.com/

BluePoint Re

--

Division of Wachovia (http://www.wachovia.com/)

http://www.bluepointre.bm/