Weekend Edition (July 31-Aug 1)
The Week Ahead: A Crude Assault CIBC PDF
The Endgame For Mutual Funds Mauldin
Trouble at The Core PBear (Noland)
Euro Gold Stealth Bull Zeal
The US Dollar and Gold at the Crossroads Again Financial Sense
Q&A: Dealing with Debt Times Online

Friday July 30
An Open Letter to CNBC SH
Economic Growth Slows More Than Expected to 3% pace BL  BEA - T’s Firm
Crude Oil Rises to Record on Concern Supplies Will Be Disrupted Bloomberg
Global oil production now flat out Energy Inst
Tiny bubbles? CNN
Big Board to unveil expanded electronic trading CBSM
Builders fear pinch from shipping prices could hurt economy HChron
The Unbearable Costs of Empire Business Week
Clinton Hints at China Role in U.S. Election Bloomberg
Is Stock Market Cheap or Expensive? Comstock
Cheap again Economist
After a brief pause in May, money is once more being thrown at borrowers
Wall Street Economists See Fed Rate at 2% or Higher Bloomberg
Spiders Fall Down the Spout Again Schaeffers
Isn't It Odd? Schaeffers
John Q. Investor was painfully fooled in the bubble but he gamely came back for more. If he experiences “deja vu all over again" in terms of an accelerated market plunge below a bogus "support level," we can forget about him participating in the market for many years to come
Kerry's Deficit-Cutting Math May Not Add Up WSJ
AT&T Credit Rating Cut Two Levels to Junk by Moody's Bloomberg
Krispy Kreme Reveals SEC Probe Reuters
US court delivers crushing blow to Black FT
CoolBrands trading frenzy cancelled Globe & Mail
Doug Maybee said the trades were cancelled because of the Markham, Ont.-based company's "improper dissemination of the news”
Time Warner Expands Internal Probe CFO
Shell pays $151m in fines to watchdogs FT
Coral Energy must pay $30 million for exaggerations HChron
Citigroup targeted in Parmalat lawsuit FT
How  IT spending is changing McKinsey ($)
Gold is OK Russell
Wife of billionaire investor Warren Buffet dies AP
The destruction of Yukos is nearly complete Economist
Boom, bust and hubris Economist
Politics risks undermining Britain's economic success
The shadow of an overvalued market FT
Personal debt in Britain equals entire economy in size IHT (BL)
Pace of Japan's recovery steady but slowing FT
IMF Report Faults Fund for Lending to Argentina Before Default BL Transcript
Brazil's central bank rocked by resignation IHT (NYT)
House price survey comes under fire Times Online
Hashimoto faction accountant grilled Japan Times
Derivatives ploy casts shadow on Tata IPO FT

Thursday July 29
Employment costs up 0.9% in 2Q CNN  Jobless claims inch up
GDP Report Could Spur Talk of Stagflation TheStreet
Bush Has A Lot Riding On Revised GDP Data NYP (Crudele)
Oil Prices Fall As YUKOS Threat Recedes Globe & Mail
Slowing earnings may fuel the bears Desert Sun
Americans' incomes fell for two years CNN
IRS data shows first-ever consecutive-year drop; loss of jobs blamed.
The Wall Street Self-Defense Manual, Part 3: Your Real Projected Returns Slate
Part 4: What financial advisers are good for -- and what they probably aren't Slate
Schaeffer on Charts: Sweating the Small Stuff Schaeffers
The Cultural and Spiritual Legacy of Fiat Inflation Mises
The Good Old Days North
What's the REAL Reason McDonald's Will Take Your Plastic? Elliott Wave
Are there too many ATMs?
Post-Enron, Structured Finance Addiction Hasn't Ebbed TheStreet
Will oil prices vindicate Allmon? CBSM
Losing patience with US trade deficit CS Monitor
The Deficit Estimating Cycle CATO
Wave of Regulations Will Follow Tsunami of Federal Spending IBD
An Intel Payout? Watch Out Business Week
Steel costs, pricey gas squeeze automakers AFX
Schwab to close 53 branches Reuters
Bristol-Myers Squibb Says Earnings Fall Reuters
Shell Pays $150 Million to End Probes; Output to Fall Bloomberg
Four Firms Settle NASD Bond Allegations CFO
Express Scripts Hit on Probes TheStreet
Monthly FX Outlook CIBC PDF  Gold and the Dollar Saville
Money Matters & Gold # 3   Schmidt How Much Gold? GalMarley
Consolidated banking statistics for the first quarter of 2004 BIS
Central Bank Closes 4 Delinquent Banks Moscow Times
ECB Trumps the Fed on Achieving Price Stability Bloomberg
UK debt likely to top ÂŁ1 trillion BBC
Bank chief raises fears of collapse in housing market Independent
Wimpey: Property bonanza is over Independent
Bank expert reassures on 'debt bomb' Times Online
Concern over Berlin trading Knight Ridder
Suspicions arise that short selling may be motive
Inflation Targeting and the Strong Rand AEI
Major violence back in Iraq CS Monitor

Wednesday July 28
Fed: growth slowing in some regions CBSM Fed’s Beige Book FED
Consumer spending moderated across much of the country in June and early July
Gold set for first rise in eight sessions CBSM
Oil Hits $43, YUKOS Told to Stop Sales Reuters
Report Expected to Show Deficit of $420 Bln Reuters
Durables Orders Rise 0.7%; Less Than ExpectedCensus - Treasuries Gain
Oil Higher as Yukos warns of possible production halt AFX
Back to Basics: Warnings of Impending Pain GMO Quarterly  PDF
US Wants Shady Bank Moves Reported Faster Reuters
Schaeffer on Charts: A Threshold Breached Schaeffers
Are you irrationally exuberant? CNN  The bubble question
If you think you can't lose with real estate, think again
Are Hedge Funds Ready to Blow? Kiplinger
Anyone want to bet where the next big financial blow-up will occur? My money is on hedge funds.
What Do Dot-coms & Hedge Funds Have in Common? NBR
Hedge fund sleuths in demand CBSM
More investors hire investigators as industry booms
The added expense of hedge funds FP
Is Saudi Arabia running out of oil? MSN
Refineries Making Huge Profits but Major Companies Avoid Building in U.S. AP
Why your electricity bills are soaring Forbes
Tech sector is feeling the squeeze FT
Pension safety nets under threat FT
United warned over pension plan BBC
Time Warner Profit Falls; Sales Rise on Cable, Film BL
Nortel to reveal further cuts FT EDS Cuts Dividend TheS E-Calendar CBSM
Google: Paper millionaires bring back memories of bubble AP
PeopleSoft Fails to Hit Reduced Revenue Target TheStreet
Electronics, Furnishings Chains Face a Lean Fall TheStreet
Former US Ahold directors charged with fraud FT
The Poet of Finance Mayer
Shoppers Putting the Tiger Back Into Asia Bloomberg
The Chinese audit that went nowhere Asia Times
Chinese hunger for scrap TheAge Nickel price highs 'won't last T
OECD slates eurozone for 'lack of dynamism' FT OECD
70% of Russians Don't Bank Moscow Times
EU Says Putin Out to Destroy Yukos ~ Putin Aide Named Rosneft Chairman MT
Kremlin soothes BP over trading in Russia Guardian
Germany's preeminence in engineering declining InTech
Failure in Cancun Haunts WTO WP

Currencies: Dollar soars on hopes for higher U.S. rates IHT (B)

Tuesday July 27
New home sales ease from record pace CNN  Census
U.S. consumer confidence surges to 106.1 in July Conference Board
Technology? We Have a Problem Schaeffers
Free Trade and a Big US Debt CS Monitor
The 'New' Paradigm? PBear
Analysts Continue Bearish on Market, Economy CFO
That Came From Barron's?! Elliott Wave
The July Jolt -- What Tripped the Stock Market Bloomberg
More Funnies from the Fed Rostenko
Fed's Bluff and Bluster: Where's Sgt. Friday? Kitco
Both Parties Get Blame for Economic Mess Crudele  Book: Running On Empty
Speculative investors buying metro Phoenix homes Business Journal
Poll criticizes marketing of adjustable-rate mortgages AP
Interest-Only Mortgage Turns Up the Heat in Homes Bloomberg
Google Says It Is Worth Up to $36B NYT  Google's 15 minutes of fame CBSM
Google's proposed price would value the company at 150 to 187 times its last four quarters of earnings. By contrast Yahoo is valued at 105 times its earnings.
Chipmakers' Problems Are Speeding Up Business Week
The industry faces delays, sliced profits, and overheating chips.
Struggling chip plant trims Chartered's value IHT (BL)
Output may fall at the factory after orders were canceled for cellphone and Internet equipment chips, the chief executive, Chia Song Hwee, said
Car makers on skids North Queensland
The car industry is heading for financial crisis followed by years of "graceless degradation", the authors of a
controversial new book claim
Verizon 2nd-Quarter Earnings Rise Reuters  DD - LMT - GSK - ABX
Insider Watch: Executives cash out with options IBD (CBSM)
Bear Trading Unit Joins Trading Floor Exodus NYP
Report: U.S. set to file Ahold charges CBSN
'Sobering' sentence Rocky MN
Will Hoover's 100-year jail sentence appears to have set a Colorado record - one that prosecutors say the convicted financial adviser could have avoided had he not elected to take the case to trial
Stewart may 'sacrifice' freedom for company AP
Two Small NYSE Specialists Settle Trading Allegations TheStreet  NYSE
Spiegel Stock Gets The Hook NYP
Citigroup's Faithful Ignore Tarnished Reputation Bloomberg
Spitzer’s newest target: energy companies that release carbon dioxide Forbes
No 9/11 ''Insider Profits,'' SEC Finds CFO  SEC
India bank's woes spark panic BBC
“Many are waiting anxiously to see if their money will be recovered”
GTB shareholders the ultimate losers Rediff
Merger brings little cheer to bust-bank customers Times of India
People have been led to believe that money in banks is safe Indian Express
Hayek, Once China's Poison, Is Now Its Prophet Bloomberg
Acute power shortages cause disruptions across China WSWS
Plane shortages, infrastructure issues hamper China's aviation sector AFP
China bars Beijing Capital stock sale IHT (Bloomberg)
Crisis Of Confidence In Russia's Central Bank? RFE
A recent study found that 56 percent of Russians believe that a crisis similar to the August 1998 financial meltdown could happen again in the near future
German Business Confidence Rises for First Month in Three as Exports Gain BL
The Enemy Within Forbes
A corporate feud in Brazil that already involves Citicorp now drags J.P. Morgan Chase into the mess.
Mexico has no immediate plan to switch debt from bailout Reuters
The debt in question resulted from the near-collapse of Mexico's banking system in late 1994
IMF reviews role in Argentine crisis Merco
A sign of rebuilding: Iraqi mortgage fund Reuters

Monday July 26
Fed still long way from neutral rates, Hoenig says
Stocks Fall; S&P 500, Nasdaq at 2004 Lows Reuters
Gold futures fall under $390 CBSM
U.S. Existing Home Sales Rose to a Record in June Bloomberg
Social Security crash closer than you think UPS
Google Applies to List on Nasdaq Reuters
Google's Drummond gets SEC notice Reuters
Wal-Mart Backs July Guidance TheStreet
This Bull's a Little Long in the Tooth Wall Street Journal
Sorry, but we're not in a new bull market Independent (King)
The contrarian’s goal: To make money MSN (Fleck)
Markets brace for Perfect Storm Scotsman
Second Wind Hussman
Meyer Looks at the Fed and a `Private' Greenspan Berry
Has earnings quality really improved? CBSM
One accounting pro doesn't think so
Ingram on Earnings Globe & Mail First Call CalenderAnalytics
'Time bomb' signals end of US house party FT
Housing - turn out the lights, party over FT
Mortgages Get More Exotic WSJ  ARMs gain appeal as rates rise USAT
Ten Recurring Economic Fallacies, 1774-2004 Mises
Venture funding stagnant Mecury News
In the latest sign the economy may be cooling off, venture capital funding remained flat in Silicon Valley and fell nationwide for the first time in 18 months.
HP chief hits back at US tech criticism  FT
Analysts predicted levels of performance for some high-tech companies that went "far beyond what was reasonable"
Google set to reveal IPO price range FT
AT&T said to be takeover target  CNN
Ford and GM -- Banks on Wheels?  Reuters
Booming LCD bubble may burst due to supply glut  Times of India
Attention, Kmart Holders: Game Plan Has Pitfalls WSJ
The CEO Dunce Card NY Post
Scope of CEC probe widens FT
Broker Sands is Probed by NASD NY Post
After Defeat in House, FASB Finds Allies in Senate Smart Pros
Gold May Rise on Increased Demand From Jewelers, Survey Shows Bloomberg
Commentary: Expect a rally in battered gold shares CBSM
Australia: Wholesale inflation pressures rising Financial Review
House price tide has turned This is Money
Is China heading for a financial crisis? Brookesnews
Efficiency, quality and innovation: before China becomes world's plant PDaily
Steel officials to be punished for illegal expansion TheStandard
Massive boost to US-China flights BBC
Saudis 'can raise oil output to 16m bpd' Gulf News

Weekend Edition (July 24-25)
Recession Watch Mauldin
Normalization Means Higher Inflation AEI (Makin)
Is a Stock Market Crash Imminent? Droke
Housing Bust: It Won't Be Pretty NYT (R) (Morgenson)
Some fear natural gas dependence may be trouble HChron
Ominous Stock Technicals Zeal
The Great Mortgage Spread Trade PBear (Noland)
Housing Market May Become A Laggard Northern Trust
Ask the Expert: Panzner Financial Sense
UAL may cut $500m pension contributions FT
Grand Jury Eyes Newsday Numbers NY Post
OSC May Take Action Against Mutual Funds in Trading Probe Bloomberg
Former Boeing CFO Sears to Plead Guilty in Pentagon Case Bloomberg
Even in a bear market, some fund managers saw a bonanza G&M
Many mutual fund investors left their monthly statements in piles of unopened mail...Fund executives couldn't wait to tear open their pay envelopes
Rich are spending, while poor tighten their belts USAT
The Chinese Boom Can't Last Mises
Chinese Economy After the Bubble - Lessons to be Learned From Japan CIT
Rate rises loom in near-boom conditions Times Online
UK: Judging the extent of summertime blues FT
SA Property: is there a bubble? PF

Friday July 23
What a Week: Growling Bear TheStreet
Blue-Chip Dow Closes Below 10,000 Level CBSM
Amazon Down 13 Pct on Slow Growth Fears Reuters
Techs face tattooing CNN
Prospects and Policies for the U.S. Economy: Levy
Why Net Exports Must Now Be the Motor for U.S. Growth
Debate Over June Data Going Strong ECRI (Bloom)
The U.S. economy is "on the cusp of a slowdown that will persist at least through year-end."
Global: Taming the Dragon Morgan Stanley (Roach)
The Fed Is to Blame Forbes (Shilling)
The ills that the Fed is fighting are largely of its own making...the effects could be brutal for a lot of people
Fed's economic view too rosy for some analysts Reuters
Fed Thinks Too Much of This Economy TheStreet
The Mystery of Central Banking Mises
Growing imbalances belie Greenspan’s confidence WSWS
On the Margin Cross Currents
Dullsville, U.S.A. Comstock
Too much complacency CBSM (Hulbert)
Advisers are significantly more bullish today than they were earlier this year when the stock market was at levels similar to today's.
Time to dump stocks? CNN
Technical and geopolitical woes build CBSM
An eerie calm Economist
The fact that implied - ie, expected - volatility in financial markets is so low should give investors everywhere pause for thought
Credit recovery looks fragile FT
Prediction: Nasdaq Will Not Crash for Awhile Financial Sense
Reality vs. politics in accounting NYT (Norris)
More cash, bigger dividend? Not necessarily IHT (NYT)
What's your adviser selling? CBSM
Just because someone is promoted as a financial genius doesn't make it true.
On the crest of a wave? Economist
Things have been so good in the bulk-shipping market that it is hard to believe they can stay that way
Florida's Insurance Crisis PalmBeachPost
An impending crisis looms across all lines of insurance in Florida.
Jemmco Capital Winding Down Hedge Fund TheStreet
Sinking Feeling Intensifies at Fannie TheStreet
Fitch Cuts AT&T to Junk CFO
Microsoft profit rises but misses forecasts MSNBC
Amazon.com shy of Wall Street view CNN  BBI - SLB - WY - HAL
Volkswagen's Profit Drops, Issues Warning AP
Baxter to Restate Three Years of Results CFO
Maytag Reports 2nd-Qtr Loss; Slashes 2004 Forecast Bloomberg
Weak Dollar Helps Coke Post Bigger Profit Reuters
Report says Schwab may sell itself Reuters
Viacom Gives Mel $35M Goodbye Kiss NYP
USDA Says Investigators to Probe Pilgrim's Pride Reuters
Accounting Rulemakers Get Support from Senate WebCPA
NYSE Short Interest Down Slightly NYSE
U.S. stock fund inflows dip to $1.4B: Trim Tabs CBSM
Return Of The "Next Big Thing" In IPOs Forbes IPOs Run Hot and Cold DFP
Monetary policy and asset price bubbles: calibrating the trade-offs BIS  PDF
Market distress and vanishing liquidity: anatomy and policy options BIS  PDF
$ Gains to 3-Week High - Oil steady, gold falls - Copper Falls
Is Gold in Short Supply? SH Summer Doldrums Won’t Last Long G-E
Yukos warns it could be bankrupt by middle of August IHT (NYT)
IPO boom prompts overheating concerns Japan Times
Ultraeasy monetary policy to go unchanged Japan Times
Health, cash woes push suicides to record high Asahi
Attack North Korea's Kim With Global Markets Bloomberg
China to further reform on investment system People’s Daily
The great Indian mall boom Asia Times
AMP Capital says 'exceptional' returns won't last NZ Herald
Business sees slowdown for exports in coming year Joong Ang
Fear of debt shakes shares This is Money
Bank of Canada Signals That It's Ready to Raise Rates Bloomberg
EU Investigators Raid Euronext Offices AP Bank manager jailed HS
Request for China sock import quota focused China Daily
Is America over a barrel? KC Star
China tells US not to sell arms to Taiwan People’s Daily
9/11 report: "Terrorism" catchall too vague an enemy ST

The Drop in the June Leading Index May be Transitory NT (Kasriel)

Thursday July 22
The U.S. Leading Index Falls Slightly Conference Board
Jobless claims dip by 11,000 CNN  DOL
Washington Mutual Cuts 2,500 More Jobs Reuters
Caterpillar Earnings Fall Short Reuters
Don’t Ask Greenspan For Advice On What Mortgage To Get NYP (Crudele)
Happy 80th birthday, Richard Russell CBSM
Global: The Job-Quality Debate Morgan Stanley (Roach)
Global Funds: Lots of cash, little to buy IHT
U.S. Underestimated War Costs by $12.3 Billion - GAO Reuters
Housing Construction Plunges Weiss
The Wall Street Self-Defense Manual, Part 1 Blodget
The Wall Street Self-Defense Manual, Part 2 Blodget
Stocks are a great investment -- if you can wait 30 years.
Disgraced Analyst Blodget Warns of Wall St. Tricks NYP
Midyear Economic & Market Review: More Disappointment Ahead? Gillespie
Home Owners Rush to Sell as Boom Cools Off Reuters
Indebted Spendthrifts Bonner
From the Horse's Mouth Hudson
What Do WMD's And Your Portfolio Have In Common? Tim Picks
The Sheer Hypocrisy of U.S. Trade Policy FEE
US watchdog under fire over oil reserves scandal Times Online
Petroleum traders walk out in electronic switch protest Guardian
Accounting Issues Delay Ceridian Results CFO
Soros salary tops Wall Street CBSM
Capital One Q2 rises; 1,400 jobs cut CBSM MCD - SEBL - UST - KMB - UPS
Market Slump May Hit Fund Company Results TheStreet
NYSE specialist VDM Q2 rev drops as vol. decline CBSM
Washington Mutual Q2 profit halves CBSM
The $32 Billion With a Bonus in Tax Breaks NYT (R) (Norris)
Mitsubishi Motors Cuts U.S. Work Force Reuters  Don't Ask Jeeves CBSM
EBay: Shares Fall on ForecastJanus remains loyal Rocky M
AT&T Will Stop Vying for Consumers, 2nd-Qtr Profit Plunges Bloomberg
Sears warns earns to miss forecast on sales decline CBSM
China's Murky Statistics Complicate Analysis Reuters
Yukos May Go Bankrupt, Has Three Weeks of Cash Bloomberg
Yukos warns of impending bankruptcy FT
House price crash across the Atlantic could give us a soaking over here too Inde
Plastic's not so fantastic as retailers slash rates Guardian
Companies failing to plug pension shorfall FT
Ford set to build its 3rd car factory in China IHT (BL)
Government 'feared a betting bonanza' Guardian
Asset bubble needs monetary policy tightening Financial Gazette

Nikkei falls 1.5%; techs down CBSM
Nasdaq Skids to Year's Low TheStreet
Spooked investors 1, Greenspan 0 CBSM
Greenspan Effect Didn’t Last Long Financial Sense

Wednesday July 21
Greenspan Says Fed is not Worried About Deflation Comstock
Fed's Inflation Optimism Buoys `Measured' Steps Berry  Baum
Prediction: The future of the USA stock market Sornette
Will the Market Range Trade Until 2008? Schaeffers
Strategists mull end of bond bear market Reuters
“Markets will really start to worry if we get, say, just 100,000 job additions for July...it could be panic stations as people worry about a return to negative growth and talk again about deflation.”
Ho Hum leads to Bah Humbug Tuscan Business
Mortgage Applications Fell Last Week Reuters
House Votes to Block Stock Option Mandate AP
Ford, GM bonds fall amid earnings CBSM
Ingram: At Ford, credit is job one Globe & Mail
GM Q2 net boosted by finance arm CBSM
J.P. Morgan Posts Quarterly Loss Reuters  AMTD
Bill Gates Shakes Spare Change From Couch Komo
Grasso sues, demanding 50 million IHT (NYT)
Financial Planners Cry Foul Over SEC Policy TheStreet
Hedge funds fill a strategy gap FT
Hedge funds, faced with weak returns or losses on some of their strategies, have been flocking to a new one called capital structure arbitrage, which exploits mispricings between a company's equity and debt.
Were They Ever Really the "Masters of the Universe"? Elliott Wave
Domain name sells for $2.75 million MSNBC
Deal reminiscent of Net's bubble days
Gold Declines for Third Day in London as Dollar Rises on Greenspan Comment B
Still more upside for gold Mineweb
Japan Almost Doubles Growth Forecast Reuters
China's auto storage rises in 1st half of 2004 People’s Daily
Order halts property grab TheStandard  Energy shortfall to persist PD
Bank of England Policy Makers Signal Rates to Rise BL
Is Korea Facing a Japan-Like Lost Decade? BL
Ministry prepares to break up Yukos Guardian Markets Tumble Moscow Times
Investors react with dismay over Yukos move FT
Profit warning halves Converium's market value Swiss Info
South Korea: 'Bad bank' fails to lure many debtors FT
Managed funds bleed cash New Zealand Herald

Being and nothingness Economist
All is quiet on the financial front, despite many a doom-laden prediction, not least from Yours Truly. Time to stop worrying and learn to love the recovery, then

Tuesday July 20
Highlights from Greenspan Q&A Reuters
Greenspan Testimony FED
“The considerable monetary accommodation put in place starting in 2001 is becoming increasingly unnecessary.”
“An unwinding of carry trades seems to be under way... Indeed, the swing toward a net short position on ten-year Treasury note futures has been the largest since the inception of the contract in the 1980s”
Greenspan Expected to Say All's Well Reuters
The `Greenspan Made Me Do It' Excuse Won't Cut It Bloomberg
The Bear's Lair: Life after Greenspan UPI
Fed Sees Inflation Rise as Temporary Reuters  Broaddus Q&A U
U.S. June Housing Starts Fell to Lowest in a Year Bloomberg  Census
Basic Training Doesn't Guard Against Insurance Pitch to G.I.'s NY Times
“I asked him what this money was coming out of his paycheck for, and he didn't even know”
This is as Good as it Gets Financial Sense
A top performer throws in the towel CBSM
Monetizing Envy and America’s Housing Bubble Englund
Bad News Is Good News...As Always Rostenko
The Road to Profits is (Still!) Paved With Gold Schaeffers HUI chart Russell
Indiana Jones and the China crusade Guardian
Jim Rogers, investment guru; co-founder of Quantum Fund with George Soros
Concrete shortage begins to harden The Enquirer
Demand is so strong that concrete makers are reporting shortages in 23 states
Lumber prices poise for decline Purchasing.com
Big Rise in IT Outsourcing, Says Survey CFO
States to outsource more jobs DetFP
Upromise Aids U.S. Savers With Indian Secret NYP
Congestion Ahead for Ford and GM Business Week
Ford's 2nd-Qtr Net Triples to $1.2 Billion on Loans BL <